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AIRCRAFTS

CAPRONI

Page 2

Many thanks to Kees Kort for

his clarifications and comments.

Kees Kort Comments

One of the two or three Caproni Ca.5 with Liberty engines produced in the US during the war. The production orders were all cancelled.

The Ca.5 Liberty machines went to McCook field for testing and held on till at least 1921 - 1922.
This sample is completely unmarked, no serial.

The U.S. Caproni Ca.5 was heavily modified with much extras not necessary for the installation of the Liberty engines, making the design stage and the building extra expensive and long.
The date is probably

11 Sept. 1918

caproni aircraft ww1 wwi 1914 14 18 great war world guerre mondiale avion aviation

Pre-flight on Liberty Capronia Ca.5 Hazelhurst Field, Mineola LI

Sept. 1918

NARA111-SC-30233-ac

Source of Photograph: National Archives RG 111

Around Sept. 1918, at least one Caproni bomber was shipped to the newly formed Langley Field where Caproni had a large hanger where the bomber was assembled.

We do not know if it was equipped with the

Liberty motor.

However, they did fly it to Washington DC and landed it on Potomac Park near

the Washington Monument.

The newspaper article of the event tells of the fear the monstrous plane created in those who looked up.

caproni aircraft ww1 wwi 1914 14 18 great war world guerre mondiale avion aviation

Caproni Ca.3 biplane [from C.O., Aviation Field, Mineola, L.I., NY] Oct. 22, 1917

NARA111-SC-19508-ac

Source of Photograph: National Archives RG 111

caproni aircraft ww1 wwi 1914 14 18 great war world guerre mondiale avion aviation

Caproni Ca.3 biplane at Mineola Field, Long Island - Oct. 1918

NARA111-SC-19510-ac

Source of Photograph: National Archives RG 111

caproni aircraft ww1 wwi 1914 14 18 great war world guerre mondiale avion aviation

Cpt. Emilio Resnati '...recently flew from Langley Field... to Mineola LI and back with 7 passengers - New York Times Photo Section 11-11-1917

Source of Photograph: National Archives RG 111

caproni aircraft ww1 wwi 1914 14 18 great war world guerre mondiale avion aviation

Wrecked Caproni plane killing pilot Cpt. Resnati at Mineola, NY May 17, 1918

NARA111-SC-19516-ac

Source of Photograph: National Archives RG 111

Caproni Ca.3 4051

which Lt. Resnati

was piloting when it crashed at Hazelhurst Field

at Mineola, Long Island,

New York on May 17, 1918.

caproni aircraft ww1 wwi 1914 14 18 great war world guerre mondiale avion aviation

Crew in Caproni Biplane at Mineola Field, Long Island oct 1918

NARA111-SC-19511-ac

Source of Photograph: National Archives RG 111

caproni aircraft ww1 wwi 1914 14 18 great war world guerre mondiale avion aviation

Hangars 13 & 14 Caproni at Langley Field ca.1917

NARA111-SC-19604-ac

Source of Photograph: National Archives RG 111

caproni aircraft ww1 wwi 1914 14 18 great war world guerre mondiale avion aviation

Caproni [Italian] bomber flying low over Gymkhana

at Westbury, Long Island, Western Newspaper Union - July 1918

NARA111-SC-19603-ac

Source of Photograph: National Archives RG 111

Kees Kort Comments

The name COSETTE painted on the front of the fuselage gives away that this is a Caproni used by the French Aviation militaire. As France had no heavy bombers which were judged reliable enough for front service, they turned to the Italians specifically the big Caproni trimotors.
A considerable number of these Caproni Ca.3 bombers were licence built by the R.E.P. (Robert Esnault Pelterie) and licence built machines became known as C.E.P (Caproni Esnault Pelterie) trimotors. Specifically there were in France three different types identified as the C.E.P. 1 B2, C.E.P. B2 and C.E.P.3 Bn3 [B - bombardement - bomber ; Bn - bombardement nuit - night bomber).
To complicate matters and because the French industry was strained to build the complex Caproni bombers, there were also bombers delivered to France from the Caproni factory. These were identified as C.A.P. 1 B2, C.A.P. 2 B2 and C.A.P. 3 Bn3. 
Beware: these French ID's were different from the ID's given by the Italian forces [Ca.3 and C.5) for these trimotors. To complicate things even further the Caproni factory introduced retrospectively new ID's for the Ca.3 and Ca.5 which differentiated far more than in the WW1 time.

caproni aircraft ww1 wwi 1914 14 18 great war world guerre mondiale avion aviation

Caproni 3 engine night bomber ca 1918

NARA111-SC-20298-ac

Source of Photograph: National Archives RG 111.

caproni aircraft ww1 wwi 1914 14 18 great war world guerre mondiale avion aviation

To return to this specific machine. It is a French one, so either a R.E.P 2 B2 (French licence built) or C.A.P. 2 B2

(Italian built and delivered to the French).

It is not a night bomber.It is probably a print of an official French army photo given to the US services

and happily preserved all the time.

caproni aircraft ww1 wwi 1914 14 18 great war world guerre mondiale avion aviation

Italian Caproni night bomber ca1918

NARA111-SC-20295-ac

Source of Photograph: National Archives RG 111.

caproni aircraft ww1 wwi 1914 14 18 great war world guerre mondiale avion aviation

Side view of Caproni 3 engine night bomber

NARA111-SC-20299-ac

Source of Photograph: National Archives RG 111.

caproni aircraft ww1 wwi 1914 14 18 great war world guerre mondiale avion aviation

Caproni battle plane taking off from air field, Souilly, France 1918

NARA111-SC-23849-ac

Source of Photograph: National Archives RG 111

On Oct. 22, 1917,

Lt. Silvio Resnati. an Italian Aviator, flew a Caproni Ca 33 [3-engine biplane] from Langley Field, VA to the Army Aviation Mineola Field

near New York City in a little over 4 hours covering

325 miles.

 

This photograph shows Resnati [6th from the Left] with his passengers plus a few others.

 

The nine passengers on the flight were:

Lt. S. Resnati, pilot

Cpt. A. W. Hill, CAC

Lt. M. W. Pollack

Cpt. Carlo Tappi, Italian Aviation Comm.

Lt. Camponi

Cpl. J. Z. Angelo

Giovanni Bosso and

Francisco Callutti, Mechanicians

Lt. James Erickson, Army Air Corps photographer

caproni aircraft ww1 wwi 1914 14 18 great war world guerre mondiale avion aviation

Passengers of the Caproni biplane at Mineola, Long Island [Capt. Resnati is 6th from L] 10-22-1917 NARA165-WW-412B-007

Source of Picture: National Archives Records Group 165, Personnel

Lt. Col. Richardson is the 5th person from the Left and is probably the Commander at Mineola Field.

Sadly, in May 1918, pilot Resnati [age 25] was killed when his Caproni aircraft fell to the earth from a height of 50 feet at this same airfield.

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