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AIRCRAFTS

MISCELLANEOUS

Page 4

Many thanks to Kees Kort for

his clarifications and comments.

Kees Kort comment

As originally known in the UK a Sopwith 1 1/2 Strutter.

As these were built in France in licence

in great numbers,

they were identified by the French Aviation Militaire as Sopwith 1 A2.

italy italian ww1 world war aircraft guerre 1914 1918 avion aviation

Valdahon

Valdahon.jpg

Sopwith equipped with camera mounted in bottom of plane,

Le Valdahon, France

1-25-19

NARA111-SC-51520

Source of Photograph: National Archives RG 111

italy italian ww1 world war aircraft guerre 1914 1918 avion aviation

Valdahon

Valdahon.jpg

Sopwith and Caudron, 5th Aerial Artillery Observation School,

Le Valdahon, France

2-1-19

NARA111-SC-51523

italy italian ww1 world war aircraft guerre 1914 1918 avion aviation

Valdahon

Valdahon.jpg

Plates being developed in Photo Laboratory,

Le Valdahon, France

1-28-19

NARA111-SC-51527

Source of Photograph: National Archives RG 111

italy italian ww1 world war aircraft guerre 1914 1918 avion aviation

Valdahon

Valdahon.jpg

Courier receiving the plates from Observer, Le Valdahon,. Framce

1-25-19

NARA111-SC-51525

Source of Photograph: National Archives RG 111

italy italian ww1 world war aircraft guerre 1914 1918 avion aviation

Ford Junction Aerodrome from the air, Sussex, England

10-23-18

NARA111-SC-032320-ac

Source of Photograph: National Archives RG 111

Kees Kort comment

This Caproni Ca.4 Triplane (Triplano) is fitted with the little seen personnel carrying nacelle mounted

on the lower wing.

Some people can be seen sitting in it.
In the command nacelle above part of the crew is standing.
This in flight picture shows the exact location of the three wings each exactly above the other

italy italian ww1 world war aircraft guerre 1914 1918 avion aviation

Caproni Ca.4 triplane

[at time of Pres. Wilson's visit to Italy]

Jan 1919

NARA111-SC-63039

Source of Photograph: National Archives RG 111

This photograph bore only a brief notation 'Caprom Triplane' and was undated.

However, it was intermingled with photographs taken by US Army photographers

during President Woodrow Wilson's visit to Italy as a guest of the King of Italy in early Jan. 1919.

Kees Kort comment

As the text writers were unfamiliar with German aviation at the time most of the big bombers were described as a Gotha.

In reality this is a Zeppelin-Staaken R.XIV (Bestellnummer - Ordernumber R 44/17) Riesenflugzeug (Giant aircraft).

Everything worthwhile was cannibalised from the machine engines - radiators - everything of metal.

italy italian ww1 world war aircraft guerre 1914 1918 avion aviation

British scout plane and remains of 5 engine German Gotha plane,

Cologne, Germany

2-11-1919

NARA165-BO-0758

Source of Photograph: National Archives RG 111

Censors 'whited' out the aircraft markings, sadly

italy italian ww1 world war aircraft guerre 1914 1918 avion aviation

Arras

Arras.jpg

RAF scouts ready for a 'stunt' near St. Pol, Arras-Cambrai Area

Apr 6, 1918

NARA165-BO-1923

Source of Photograph: US National Archives Record Group 165

British Airplane in the foreground is marked with a 'N' and a tail number of C4810.

italy italian ww1 world war aircraft guerre 1914 1918 avion aviation

Beauval

Beauval.jpg

Moonlight effect of a British battle-plane near Beauval Somme

Ancre

Apr. 1, 1918

NARA165-BO-1858

Source of Photograph: US National Archives Record Group 165:

italy italian ww1 world war aircraft guerre 1914 1918 avion aviation

Dunkerque

Dunkerque.jpg

British bombing machine making ready for bombing trip.

Dunkerque

Apr. 20, 1918

NARA165-BO-1922

Source of Photograph: US National Archives Record Group 165

italy italian ww1 world war aircraft guerre 1914 1918 avion aviation

Aeroplane presented by Tasmania

undated

NARA165-BO-1925

Source of Photograph: US National Archives Record Group 165:

italy italian ww1 world war aircraft guerre 1914 1918 avion aviation

MF 509 biplane pusher ca1915

Source of Photograph: World War I in Ohio Collection [Mary E. Gladwin collection]

at the Ohio Memory of the Ohio History 

Kees Kort comments

The picture shows

a Maurice Farman M.F.11

in use with an Italian Squadriglia [squadron], almost surely built in licence by Italian factories. 
The name 'Shorthorn'

for the M.F.11 and 'Longhorn' for the M.F.7 were nicknames given by the British,

no official names and

of course only used by them.

Do not think the French or Italians ever called these machines Longhorns or Shorthorns (!).

italy italian ww1 world war aircraft guerre 1914 1918 avion aviation

Kees Kort comments

About Maurice Farman.

He was the brother of Henry Farman who started their separate factories around 1908.

As such they produced their own designs, logically identified as M,F. and H.F.

The separate factories fused sometime in 1915 on the urging of the French government.

After that time the (new) firm became known officially as the Sociétè des Aéroplanes Henry and Maurice Farman.

Nose of MF 509

Maurice Farman MF.11 Shorthorn is a French aircraft developed before World War I

by the Farman Aviation Works.

It was used as a reconnaissance and light bomber during the early part of World War I,

later being relegated to training duties.

Source of Photograph: World War I in Ohio Collection [Mary E. Gladwin collection]

at the Ohio Memory of the Ohio History organization

This photograph album was compiled by Red Cross nurse Mary E. Gladwin and contains photographs documenting her service during World War I (1914-1918) in Serbia and Greece, predominantly Belgrade and Thessaloniki respectively.

Kees Kort comments

The SPAD S.VII / S.7 single seat fighter.

The man to the right is surely an Italian officer, but I think the man to the left is not Italian, probably English.

italy italian ww1 world war aircraft guerre 1914 1918 avion aviation

Two Italian aviators standing in front of an airplane in an open field, likely in Italy

[Webb Hayes Collection]

ca1917

Source of Photograph: World War I in Ohio Collection [Webb Hayes Photographs]

at the Ohio Memory of the Ohio History organization

Kees Kort comments

The SPAD S.VII / S.7 single seat fighter.

The man to the right is surely an Italian officer, but I think the man to the left is not Italian, probably English.

italy italian ww1 world war aircraft guerre 1914 1918 avion aviation

Two Italian aviators standing in front of an airplane in an open field

[Webb Hayes Collection]

ca1917

Source of Photograph: World War I in Ohio Collection [Webb Hayes Photographs]

at the Ohio Memory of the Ohio History organization

Kees Kort comments

The central nacelle of a Caproni Ca.3 trimotor bomber.

Machines even of this size were controlled by hand,

so it needed much muscle power to control them,

hence the two pilots.

Perhaps sometimes in manoeuvring the plane dual muscle power was needed !?

italy italian ww1 world war aircraft guerre 1914 1918 avion aviation

Two Italian aviators sitting in an airplane flight deck wearing cold weather clothing, likely in Italy.

[Webb Hayes collection]

ca1917

Source of Photograph: World War I in Ohio Collection [Webb Hayes Photographs]

at the Ohio Memory of the Ohio History organization

Kees Kort comments

The very rounded form of the elevator gives away that this is a S.A.M.L.

[Socièta Anonima Meccanica Lombarda)

reconnaissance biplane, likely the S.A.M.L. S.2.

This was an Italian design of the S.A.M.L. firm which based its earlier models on the early German Aviatik planes.
It is guessing what the crew of the machine

(nice outfit though)

are holding up.

italy italian ww1 world war aircraft guerre 1914 1918 avion aviation

Two Italian aviators holding a plane part, standing near the back end of an airplane

[Webb Halyes coll.]

ca1917

Source of Photograph: World War I in Ohio Collection [Webb Hayes Photographs]

at the Ohio Memory of the Ohio History organization

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