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RAILROADS

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OTHERS TIMES

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OTHERS PLACES

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NEW YORK City

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9th Ave. Elevated IRT

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The IRT Ninth Avenue Line, often called the Ninth Avenue Elevated or Ninth Avenue El,

was the first elevated railway in New York City.

It opened on July 3, 1868 as the West Side and Yonkers Patent Railway,

as an experimental single-track cable-powered elevated railway from Battery Place,

at the south end of Manhattan Island, northward up Greenwich Street to Cortlandt Street.

It ceased operation on June 11, 1940, after it was replaced by the IND Eighth Avenue Line

which had opened in 1932.

Film NY Elevated Railway.jpg
New York Elevated Railway train  george lane patrick milan plouguin

Elevated Railway in Greenwich St

New York Elevated Railway train  george lane patrick milan plouguin

New York Elevated Railway train on the West Side of Manhattan

1873

Source of Photograph:

Scientific American, Vol XLI, No. 17,

Oct. 25, 1879.

New York Elevated Railway train  george lane patrick milan plouguin

Ninth Avenue El, Manhattan, at Sixth Street,

1876 or early 1877

Source of Photograph:

New York Historical Society: Photographs of New York City and Beyond

New York Elevated Railway train  george lane patrick milan plouguin

Old Elevated Railroad Operation in NYC

ca1878

From Manufacturer and Builder / Volume 9, Issue 4,

May 1875

 

Under the name of dummy locomotives are understood such as are surrounded by a casing

so as to hide the boiler and the greater part of the machinery.

The finest engines of this class are now being built by the well-known engineering firm

of Messrs. Hampson, Whitehill & Co., of 88 Cortlandt street, New York,

for the New York Elevated Railroad, running through Greenwich street and Ninth avenue,

over which each of these engines draws two or three comfortable cars,

giving the best of accommodation to the passengers.

 

The first cars on the NY Elevated RR had the floors between the trucks depressed to

a few inches above the running rails to overcome passengers’ fear of the cars tipping over.

They were known as “shad-belly” cars.

 

Source of Photograph:

The Municipal Engineers of the City of New York Proceedings for 1913;

edited by W. H. Roberts; New York: 1913.

New York Elevated Railway train  george lane patrick milan plouguin

Ninth Avenue El, Manhattan, at the Battery (Whitehall Street) Station,

undated.

Source of Photograph:

New York Historical Society: Photographs of New York City and Beyond

New York Elevated Railway train  george lane patrick milan plouguin

Ninth Avenue El, Manhattan, looking southwest from W. 42nd Street to 44th Street,

May 1876 [1875]

Source of Photograph:

New York Historical Society: Photographs of New York City and Beyond

New York Elevated Railway train  george lane patrick milan plouguin

Ninth Avenue El, Manhattan, looking north from W. 97th Street,

1879.

Source of Photograph:

New York Historical Society: Photographs of New York City and Beyond

New York Elevated Railway train  george lane patrick milan plouguin

NY Elevated Ry train north of Central Park - tracks 57 ft. above the street, New York City

1879

Source of Photograph:

Scientific American, Vol XLI, No. 17, Oct. 25, 1879.

New York Elevated Railway train  george lane patrick milan plouguin

Warren St. paved with creo-resinate wood block pavement

1903

Source of Photograph:

Proceedings of the Municipal Engineers of the City of New York, New York: 1903.

New York Elevated Railway train  george lane patrick milan plouguin

Ninth Avenue El, Manhattan, north from the northeast corner of W. 95th Street,

1891.

Source of Photograph:

New York Historical Society:

Photographs of New York City and Beyond

New York Elevated Railway train  george lane patrick milan plouguin

Ninth Avenue El, Manhattan, at 59th Street and 60th Street,

1876.

59th Street , opened on June 9, 1879, was a local station on the demolished IRT Ninth Avenue Line.

It had two levels.

The lower level was built first and had two tracks and two side platforms that served local trains. The upper level was built as part of the Dual Contracts and had one track that served express trains. It closed on June 11, 1940.

The next southbound stop was 50th Street for Ninth Avenue trains and Eighth Avenue

for IRT Sixth Avenue Line trains.

The next northbound stop was 66th Street.

 

Source of Photograph:

New York Historical Society:

Photographs of New York City and Beyond

New York Elevated Railway train  george lane patrick milan plouguin

New York Elevated RR locomotive Centennial, Built by Baldwin

in June 1876

These dummy locomotives became very popular for steam propelled engine for street cars.

Source of Photograph:

New York Historical Society:

Photographs of New York City and Beyond.

New York Elevated Railway train  george lane patrick milan plouguin

Forney type locomotive built by Baldwin

1889

To meet the needs for more trains on the elevated system in New York City,

lighter locomotives were needed.

These locomotives had to run both ways and through curves of only 90 ft. radius.

[The Railroad and Engineering Journal, pg. 332. July 1889]

New York Elevated Railway train  george lane patrick milan plouguin

Forney 0-4-0 locomotive for NYC Elevated Ry

ca 1866

Mr. M. N. Forney patented the plan for this type of locomotive in 1866.

A number of these locomotives were built at the Rogers Locomotive Works.

[The Railroad and Engineering Journal, pg. 48, January, 1887]

New York Elevated Railway train  george lane patrick milan plouguin

Manhattan El locomotive 111, Built by Brooks,

1874

This New York Elevated RR Forney locomotive bears a manufacturer's plate

for Burnham. Parry and Williams Co. of Baldwin Loco. Works in Philadelphia.

Source of Photograph:

New York Historical Society:

Photographs of New York City and Beyond.

New York Elevated Railway train  george lane patrick milan plouguin

Locomotive on the L

New York Elevated Railway train  george lane patrick milan plouguin

Manhattan Railway locomotive 176 built by New York Locomotive,

Rome NY in 1887

Source of Photograph:

New York Historical Society:

Photographs of New York City and Beyond.

New York Elevated Railway train  george lane patrick milan plouguin

Ninth Avenue El, Manhattan, looking south from north of W. 100th Street,

February 1891.

Source of Photograph:

New York Historical Society:

Photographs of New York City an.d Beyond

New York Elevated Railway train  george lane patrick milan plouguin

Elevated Ry at 110th St. and 8th Ave., New York

1879

Source of Photograph:

Scientific American, Vol XLI, No. 17, Oct. 25, 1879

New York Elevated Railway train  george lane patrick milan plouguin

Elevated Railway at 110th St. and 8th Ave. at Columbian Univ.

1899

This picture taken by Dr. Joshua Fulton Ensor in 1899 on what was probably

a Kodak folding pocket camera.

This was the beginning of the snap shot era with many amateur photographers.

There seems to be no record of why Dr. Ensor made this trip to the Philippines at age 65.

He was a Civil War veteran, active member of the GAR and the postmaster of Columbia SC.

He appears to be an active member of an Army Volunteer unit traveled from South Carolina

to New York City and then by train to San Francisco where the unit was taken aboard

the USAT Tacoma, a contract transport sailing ship, for the long trip to Manila.

The return trip is not recorded in his photo album but he survived and continued to serve

as the Post Master of Columbia SC until his death in 1907.

[Images are faded with some defects but I have been able to restore the images as best as I can.]

 

Source of the Photograph:

Ensor Family Photograph Album at the Library digital collection,

University of South Carolina, public domain -

no commercial.

New York Elevated Railway train  george lane patrick milan plouguin

The Elevated NYC

New York Elevated Railway train  george lane patrick milan plouguin

Possibly 110th St.

New York Elevated Railway train  george lane patrick milan plouguin

Elevated Railroads at 110th St

New York Elevated Railway train  george lane patrick milan plouguin

Morningside Park & Cathedral Heights

New York Elevated Railway train  george lane patrick milan plouguin

Elevated Station at South Ferry, Manhattan

Apr. 19, 1938

Source of Photograph:

National Archives - Airscapes Collection for New York - New York

New York Elevated Railway train  george lane patrick milan plouguin

Another view of Houston St. Station on the IRT

ca1950

Photographer: Eugene Harris

Source of photograph:

University of Wisconsin - Milwaukee Library Digital Collections:

New York Elevated Railway train  george lane patrick milan plouguin

Express at 9th St. Station

New York Elevated Railway train  george lane patrick milan plouguin

9th Ave. Station

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