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CITIES and VILLAGES

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ENJOYMENTS and PAINS

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ROMANIA

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Page 2

Romania

Romania.jpg
florence patterson chicago bucharest prezan ww1 1914 war guerre 14-18 roumanie romania roumanian

Miss Florence Patterson of Chicago,

in charge of American Red Cross work for children in Bucharest (left)

and Mrs. Prezan, wife of Chief of Staff of the Roumanian Army

3 September 1919

Photographer : ARC. Roumanian Commission

American National Red Cross photograph collection (Library of Congress)

henry anderson queen marie ww1 1914 war guerre 14-18 roumanie romania roumanian

As good as candy to these undernourished children of Roumania are the biscuits made of real flour from the United States.

Queen Marie of Roumania is distributing these biscuits, and Col. Henry W. Anderson, ARC. Commissioner to the Balkans stands beside her.

Col. Anderson is in charge of the relief work in the Balkan States

11 August 1919

Photographer : ARC. Balkan Commission

American National Red Cross photograph collection (Library of Congress)

galatz crucea rosie red cross ww1 1914 war guerre 14-18 roumanie romania roumanian

Roumanian mothers with their babies emerging from the American Red Cross dispensary at Galatz.

The Red Cross has several of these child welfare stations distributed throughout the country.

They are teaching the mothers child hygiene as well as treating sick children

23 October 1919

Photographer : ARC. Paris Office

American National Red Cross photograph collection (Library of Congress)

sascut crucea rosie red cross ww1 1914 war guerre 14-18 roumanie romania roumanian

War orphans of Roumania.

These are war orphans of Sascut, Roumania,

seated in their classroom at the orphanage established by the American Red Cross.

They are fed, clothed and given medical attention by American doctors and nurses,

as part of the Red Cross work for children in the Balkans

27 October 1919

Photographer : ARC. Paris Office

American National Red Cross photograph collection (Library of Congress)

sascut crucea rosie red cross ww1 1914 war guerre 14-18 roumanie romania roumanian

In an old Roman building at Sascut, Roumania, the American Red Cross founded an orphanage, where more than a hundred War Orphans are quartered.

It is under the patronage of Queen Marie,

who has taken a personal interest in the American Red Cross work for children in her country

23 October 1919

Photographer : ARC. Paris Office

American National Red Cross photograph collection (Library of Congress)

sascut crucea rosie red cross ww1 1914 war guerre 14-18 roumanie romania roumanian

At Sascut, Roumania.

The American Red Cross has established an orphanage.

These children did not know what it was to play

until the Red Cross workers taught them some American games.

Now they gather on the hillside near the Orphanage everyday,

go through the drill of Calisthenics and play for an hour.

Most of them are War Orphans

23 October 1919

Photographer : ARC. Paris Office

American National Red Cross photograph collection (Library of Congress)

ostrov crucea rosie red cross ww1 1914 war guerre 14-18 roumanie romania roumanian

A group of Roumanian peasants and their children waiting for American clothes distribution

at a Red Cross station at Ostrov, Roumania.

These poor people had all their possessions confiscated by the invading armies

and have lived for four years in rags pieced together in every conceivable way

23 October 1919

Photographer : ARC. Paris Office

American National Red Cross photograph collection (Library of Congress)

foscani kathrine holmes newton arthur fulton crucea rosie red cross ww1 1914 war guerre 14-18 roumanie romania roumanian

In front of one of the American Red Cross distributing station in the Focsani district of Roumania.

When Miss Kathrine Holmes of Newton, Mass. and Lt. Arthur D. Fulton, of Baltimore,

arrive with their camionette load of clothing the children swarm around like flies

23 October 1919

Photographer : ARC. Paris Office

American National Red Cross photograph collection (Library of Congress)

kathrine holmes newton arthur fulton baltimore foscani crucea rosie red cross ww1 1914 war guerre 14-18 roumanie romania roumanian

In front of one of the American Red Cross distributing station in the Focsani district of Roumania.

When Miss Kathrine Holmes of Newton, Mass. and Lt. Arthur D. Fulton, of Baltimore,

arrive with their camionette load of clothing the children swarm around like flies

23 October 1919

Photographer : ARC. Paris Office

American National Red Cross photograph collection (Library of Congress)

milk woman crucea rosie red cross ww1 1914 war guerre 14-18 roumanie romania roumanian

Bringing milk into Roumanian Town.

Much of the milk consumed in the larger towns of Roumania is brought in by peasant women,

who trudge for miles along the roadways, carrying the milk cans on their heads.

This relatively small supply of milk from the country districts is insufficient

to meet the demands of the city population.

In fact there is a grave shortage of milk which is particularly unfortunate

on account of the hardship it imposes on the children.

The American Red Cross has distributed large quantities of condensed milk

for the destitute Roumanian children

25 July 1919

Photographer : ARC. Official Red Cross Photo

American National Red Cross photograph collection (Library of Congress)

crucea rosie red cross ww1 1914 war guerre 14-18 roumanie romania roumanian

A group of young and old Romanians made happy with gift of clothing

from the American Red Cross Mission.

The man on the extreme right spent ten years in New York and is an American citizen.

He contracted tuberculosis while serving in the Romanian Army and was an invalid home.

He had a wife and two children, who were cared for by the ARC mission

5 February 1919

American National Red Cross photograph collection (Library of Congress)

crucea rosie red cross ww1 1914 war guerre 14-18 roumanie romania roumanian

"I'se in town, Honey."

In the words of a well, known food advertisement this negro mother with her two children announced her arrival at an American Red Cross station in Roumanian town

near the Bessarabian border.

She is a Mohammedan negress, descendant of the sleeves imported

from Africa by the old Roman conquerors.

She heard of the American relief effort, and tramped miles to get some food and clothes

for her children.

The type and color of her garments shows the characteristics of the Oriental blood

that has crept into her blood.

Nowhere but in the Near East can be found such a conglomerate mixture of races

4 December 1919

Photographer : ARC. Paris Office

American National Red Cross photograph collection (Library of Congress)

crucea rosie red cross ww1 1914 war guerre 14-18 roumanie romania roumanian

American Methods Reach Roumania.

According to all forecasts of the day Europe will gradually wake up

to American theories of child welfare and an attempt to take strides forward

in this direction long enough to try to catch up with the past years of neglect.

In Roumania where the death rate is very great, owing to Tuberculosis and other wasting diseases that have followed upon the heels of war, this Roumanian girl,

trained under American medical experts while the Red Cross was there,

is preparing special foods for invalid babies and children.

Mothers beg her advice in saving lives and she holds special classes in instructing

them in simple health rules and hygiene.

The Junior Red Cross of America has given her a shipment of milk and baby foods

to use in her laboratory

22 September 1919

Photographer : ARC. Paris Office

American National Red Cross photograph collection (Library of Congress)

ober chicago crucea rosie red cross ww1 1914 war guerre 14-18 roumanie romania roumanian bucharest

A.R.C. Child Dispensary in Bucharest, in charge of Miss Ober of Chicago,

a Red Cross nurse and child welfare expert.

The line forms at 10 am, outside the window of Miss Ober's offices.

Presently the window opens and Miss Ober, in long white hospital apron and rubber gloves,

begins her three hours' work with the children.

The rubber gloves are a very necessary precaution, for there is typhus

and many other contagious and infectious diseases about.

The ailments are of great variety, but much of the trouble is skin diseases

and diseases due to malnutrition and uncleanliness.

11 September 1919

Photographer : ARC. Roumanian Commission

American National Red Cross photograph collection (Library of Congress)

ober chicago bucharest crucea rosie red cross ww1 1914 war guerre 14-18 roumanie romania roumanian

A.R.C. Child Dispensary in Bucharest, in charge of Miss Ober of Chicago,

a Red Cross nurse and child welfare expert.

The line forms at 10 am, outside the window of Miss Ober's offices.

Presently the window opens and Miss Ober, in long white hospital apron and rubber gloves,

begins her three hours' work with the children.

The rubber gloves are a very necessary precaution, for there is typhus and many other contagious and infectious diseases about.

The ailments are of great variety, but much of the trouble is skin diseases

and diseases due to malnutrition and uncleanliness.

This picture shows how the Roumanian mothers tie up their babies in swaddling clothes

so that the little one can be carried easily

11 September 1919

Photographer : ARC. Roumanian Commission

American National Red Cross photograph collection (Library of Congress)

ober chicago bucharest crucea rosie red cross ww1 1914 war guerre 14-18 roumanie romania roumanian

A.R.C. Child Dispensary in Bucharest, in charge of Miss Ober of Chicago,

a Red Cross nurse and child welfare expert.

The line forms at 10 am, outside the window of Miss Ober's offices.

Presently the window opens and Miss Ober, in long white hospital apron and rubber gloves, begins her three hours' work with the children.

The rubber gloves are a very necessary precaution, for there is typhus and many other contagious and infectious diseases about.

The ailments are of great variety, but much of the trouble is skin diseases

and diseases due to malnutrition and uncleanliness.

This picture shows Miss Ober giving a can of milk to a Roumanian mother with her baby.

The baby is tied up in swaddling clothes so that it can be carried easily

11 September 1919

Photographer : ARC. Roumanian Commission

American National Red Cross photograph collection (Library of Congress)

ober chicago bucharest crucea rosie red cross ww1 1914 war guerre 14-18 roumanie romania roumanian

A.R.C. Child Dispensary in Bucharest, in charge of Miss Ober of Chicago,

a Red Cross nurse and child welfare expert.

The line forms at 10 am, outside the window of Miss Ober's offices.

Presently the window opens and Miss Ober, in long white hospital apron and rubber gloves, begins her three hours' work with the children.

The rubber gloves are a very necessary precaution, for there is typhus and many other contagious and infectious diseases about.

The ailments are of great variety, but much of the trouble is skin diseases

and diseases due to malnutrition and uncleanliness.

Treating a skin disease

11 September 1919

Photographer : ARC. Roumanian Commission

American National Red Cross photograph collection (Library of Congress)

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